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What role do steam reforming catalysts play in the hydrogen production process?

What role do steam reforming catalysts play in the hydrogen production process?

Steam reforming catalysts, often based on nickel, play a vital role in hydrogen production. They facilitate the reaction between methane and water vapor to produce hydrogen-rich gas. The catalyst lowers the activation energy for the reaction, ensuring efficiency and high-purity hydrogen output. The choice and optimization of these catalysts are crucial for an effective steam reforming process.