Catalyst Composition: The catalyst's composition, often based on nickel, is crucial for its performance in steam reforming reactions.
Activity and Stability: The catalyst's ability to maintain high activity over time without significant degradation is essential for efficient and continuous operation.
Resistance to Deactivation: Catalysts should resist deactivation due to factors like carbon deposition, sulfur poisoning, and other contaminants in the feedstock.
High Surface Area: A catalyst with a high surface area provides more active sites for reactions, contributing to improved efficiency.
Temperature Range: Consideration of the temperature range in which the catalyst operates optimally is crucial for the overall efficiency of the reforming process.
Specific Reaction Requirements: Different catalysts may be better suited for specific reactions or feedstock compositions, so matching catalyst characteristics to process requirements is vital.